Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - trachea
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Trachea
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1.
noun (plural ~e; also -cheas or -chea) Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Late Latin trachia, from Greek tracheia (arteria) rough (artery), from feminine of trachys rough Date: 14th century 1. the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs in vertebrates 2. New Latin, from Medieval Latin vessel 3b; also one of its constituent cellular elements 3. New Latin one of the air-conveying tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many other arthropods • ~l adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. (pl. tracheae) 1 the passage reinforced by rings of cartilage, through which air reaches the bronchial tubes from the larynx; the windpipe. 2 each of the air passages in the body of an insect etc. 3 any duct or vessel in a plant. Derivatives tracheal adj. tracheate adj. Etymology: ME f. med.L, = LL trachia f. Gk trakheia (arteria) rough (artery), f. trakhus rough ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 1392, from M.L. trachea, as in trachea arteria, from L.L. trachia, from Gk. trakheia, in trakheia arteria "windpipe," lit. "rough artery" (so called from the rings of cartilage that form the trachea), from fem. of trakhys "rough." See artery for connection with windpipe in Gk. science. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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